History of Surrealism Photography

History of Surrealism Photography

Surrealism in photography was one of the major revolutionary changes in the development of photography. Instead of art, photography was reviewed as an attempt to imitate. Surrealism is an introduction to 'more than real' images for art forms.

Surrealism was a movement in art and intellectual activities, which came after World War I. André Breton was the founder of surrealistic concepts and he has collected the effect from the Dande movement. Surrealism is actually the real expression of mental emotions, without any polishing. Andre Breton describes surrealism in the Serialist Manifesto because pure mental autism is expressed in the actual functionality of a person. In the absence of a specific shape or idea, the surreal Italian form differs from traditional forms. It can be an expression of the basic human instincts and imaginative faculties of the unconscious mind. But, when it comes to surrealism photography, critics did not even imagine such a possibility. However, "Marques Kassati" changed the faith by Man Ray because there were many eyes for the picture. However, this was a sudden blurring, it proved the possibility of the viability of surrealist works.

Surrealism in photography

Man Ray and Lee Miller are considered as legends in surrealist photography because they were very successful in crossing the boundaries of photography to create surrealistic images. Maurice Tabard is another famous surgeon, who had his technique for surrealist imaging. Hans Belmer creatively used mechanical dolls to symbolize sexual images, where René Magritte was the device to make photographic counterparts of his pictures in the form of a camera.

Surrealist images are described as images, which symbolically represent dreams, night's intoxication, intoxication, sexual ecstasy, hallucinations, and madness. The difficulty with the photography medium is that it clarifies the reality, and often the actual images cannot be enough to express such unconventional patterns. But, the famous Surgeon Photographer is able to accomplish this task because they can use photographic techniques effectively. Simple snapshots, body photographs, anthropological photographs, medical photographs, movie styles, and even police photographs are combined to make an impression of the aerial image in the pictures.

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Surrealism is mainly used in photography using various techniques. Interconstruction of light and lens can be the primary technique of surrealism. Photomontage is one of the popular processing technologies, in which many images are coupled together. In photogram, a photographic paper can be used instead of the camera to print the image. Images produced by a flash of light can create amazing images that have a surrealistic look.

Multiple exposures is another technique called Surrealism, where two or two camera clicks are performed without a negative role. The second image will be superimposed on the first image and the final product will be an undefined combination of both. Cliche Verre or glass is negative, a surrealistic technique which uses a negative coated glass plate. Either way, cauterization or sub-effect is the most notable technique for surrealism. This creates dramatic effects of the pattern through the flow of light on the photograph while developing in the dark room. It was discovered by Lee Miller, in which selective reversal of highlights and shadows. Light and dark areas make it most suitable for surrealism with a specific line of reversal.

Surrealism has gone far beyond its primitive steps in photography. New technology and lenses provide a great opportunity for new generation photographers to portray their mental feelings in the frame of cameras.